There is a tendency to speak of
unpleasant or nasty things in a whisper . . . to speak about things that upset
us is done in a whisper . . . to speak of things that embarrass us is done in
whispers . . . to speak of that which we do not want to acknowledge publically
is spoken in whispers. It is in whispers
that we utter that which we hope no one else will hear . . . and, hope that we
will never have to explain. In the
whisper there is the hope of secrecy. It
is with the whisper that we quickly pass over the guilt in hopes that the past
is quickly forgotten. In the whisper . .
. we hope no one hears or remembers. In
a whisper . . . we long to forget.
Sometimes, though, a whisper becomes a
shout.
I recently came across a whisper that
shouted out. Several years ago I read Neither Wolf nor God: On Forgotten Roads
with an Indian Elder by Kent Nerburn.
It was a wonderful book written by an author who has written sixteen
books, thought I doubt if too many people have read him. Having read that book I was curious when I saw
that he had a new book, The Girl Who Sang
to the Buffalo: A Child, an Elder, and the Light from an Ancient Sky . . .
which turns out to be the third in a trilogy . . . of which Neither Wolf nor Dog was the first. The title caught my attention as I am a
sucker for anything related to Native American . . . knowing the author raised
my curiosity . . . so I bought the book and began reading. The book begins in the soft voice of a
whisper that comes in a dream. A
terrible secret is revealed . . . and the adventure begins.
What starts as a whisper . . . becomes a shout!
Montana is a land rich in Native
American culture, history, and presence.
There are eight official tribes recognized by the state of Montana. There are seven official reservations
recognized by the federal government.
Years ago the legislature of the state of Montana created a
constitutional charge to the educators and people of the state that Indian
education was a requirement for all students in kindergarten through twelfth
grade in all subjects. A part of my job
at the university where I work is to provide professional development in Indian
Education for All for educators . The Native
American culture, history, and presence is a big part of our lives here in the
state of Montana. Yet, outside of the
glaring “bad news” that popular media likes to report about Indians, most of it
is spoken in a whisper.
No one—in particular those of us who
are white—likes to talk of the royal treatment that was and continues to be perpetuated upon
the Indians. Winners get to write the
history books . . . but, they often leave out the perspectives of others . . .
especially those who get the short end of the stick. Yet, the whispers become shouts, and what was
attempted to be done to the Native Americans of our nations was nothing short
of a holocaust . . . the wiping out of a people. From the herding and storing of the Indians
on reservations to shipping their children off to boarding schools to
indoctrinate them into the “white way” is nothing short of ridding a nuisance
with the penalty of death. The whispers
are slowly being spoken out loud . . . the truth is beginning to be heard.
Now, I have read about the boarding
schools . . . not a place where I would have wanted my children or any children
sent to be “educated”. I have read the
many treaties that were signed as promises that were broken. I have read a lot of the stories, from both
sides, and in the end it is pretty sad how our nation rose up to try and rid
our country of the Indian. Having said
that, I was not prepared for the whisper that became a shout in Nerburn’s most
recent book . . . the Hiawatha Asylum for Insane Indians.
In Nerburn’s book he learns of the
asylum for insane Indians as he is searching the resolution of a recurring
dreams that disturbs his sleep and peace of mind. It is a part of Native American history he .
. . as apparently the majority of Americans . . . is aware of. Yet, it existed in all of its dark, cruel,
and inhumane presence in the small community of Canton, South Dakota . . .
though it was spoken about in a whisper.
Closed in 1934, the main building was razed and eventually the community
hospital was built . . . a golf course took up the remaining property . . .
and, there are no historical markers acknowledging its existence. Except for a small cemetery pretty much out
in the middle of nowhere near the golf course . . . and, that is only
acknowledged due the diligent work of Harold Ironshield who lobbied to have the
cemetery set aside with reverence in honor of those who died at the
asylum. All the records were
destroyed. The community refused to
speak. Everything was spoken in whispers
. . . the hope was to forget . . . to bury it forever. Yet, the truth of the matter is, those who
have suffered injustice will find their voices . . . the whisper becomes a
shout.
The truth of the matter is that there
were no “insane” Indians. Instead the
asylum was a warehouse to store unwanted and misunderstood Native
Americans. There was nothing about the
asylum that worked towards healing and restoration for those who were
supposedly insane. The majority of those
who were committed to this snake pit died . . . their only release from
captivity was to die. To read more about
the Hiawatha Asylum for Insane Indians read Pemina Yellow Bird’s penetrating
article, Wild
Indians: Native Perspectives on the Hiawatha Asylum for Insane Indians;
or, read The Hiawatha Diary as neither one
paints a pretty picture of the atrocities that occurred there.
Someone once said that history has a
tendency to repeat itself . . . that it was not linear, but circular. Our history as a human race . . . reflected
through periods of our own nation’s history . . . is one of what psychologist Dr.
Wolf Wolfensberger points out as being “death-making”. In simple terms, that which a society does
not value is put to death . . . it is removed . . . buried . . . and, whispered
about. Wolfensberger points to those
groups within society—in particular, those with disabilities, that are not
valued as being put into the process of “death-making”. His most poignant example of this is
pre-World War II Germany and the Holocaust . . . differentiate, separate,
remove, destroy. He is adamant that this
still happens today . . . he likes to point this out in the way that the
elderly are viewed by society today. He
raises some interesting points that should make us all stop and think. Yet, what he describes in his experience and
research creates a shout out of the whisper of how the Native Americans have
been treated for generations.
What we don’t value . . . we get rid
of. Growing up with two siblings with
disabilities I witnessed how devalued they were by the communities and society
in which we lived . . . segregated education, services, recreation, and now
group homes. They were not treated like
everyone else . . . and, after my brother was in an accident in which he broke
his leg, the doctor refused to surgically repair the leg because, and I quote, “He
has never walked and will never walk . . . why waste the time.” This is the start of “death-making”. I have seen the same attitude towards my own
son who has a disability. I have seen it
in the treatment of those who are in nursing homes. I have heard it in the whispers about people
who are not white . . . racially different.
There seems to be a whole lot of whispering going on . . . and, it is
scary.
The whispers cannot go on. Voice must be given to those who are caught
behind and in the whispers. The cycle of
history must be broken. The whisper
needs to become a shout. People shout to
be heard over all the other noise . . . people shout to be recognized and
acknowledged. Sadly, though, most of us
are more comfortable with whispering . . . it is less offensive. Less likely to piss someone off who might
hurt us.
Yet, God also speaks in whispers . . .
speaks to us in subtle ways . . . opens our eyes in ways we are not
expecting. So it was as I was reading
Nerburn’s The Girl Who Sang to the
Buffalo . . . the whisper became a shout.
Softly and tenderly God is speaking to me . . . pleading to me . . . to
rise above the whisper . . . to stand up to “death-making” . . . and, to shout
out for all of God’s children. God
created all of us in God’s own image . . . we are all the children of God . . .
God loves us for who God created us to be . . . and, without each and everyone
us we can never fully realize God’s dream of wholeness and holiness. Who are we to ignore the will of God? In our voice the whisper can become a shout .
. . and, God’s kingdom is that much closer than it was before.