I don’t want to come across as blasphemous, but
Thanksgiving is a bunch of hooey . . . at least in the way that most Americans
observe and celebrate it. Pilgrims,
Indians, turkeys, mashed potatoes, great revelry . . . the ultimate party
giving “thanks” at the invitation of the colonists. A real “Hallmark” affair. But it is just not true. It is hooey.
Okay
. . . I’ve looked. I have scoured my
Bible (all the translations I have) and I still cannot a reference to the
holiday we refer to and celebrate as Thanksgiving. Couldn’t find it in the Old Testament. Rumor has it that it might have been on the
tablet that Moses dropped and broke while coming down off the mountaintop after
conferring with God. This conspiracy
theory banks on the idea that there were originally more than ten commandments,
but Moses was kind of a klutz . . . he tripped and dropped a tablet. Whatever the case, Thanksgiving did not come
down from the mountain of God. Couldn’t
find any references through the “kingdom” parts of the Old Testament, though
there were often decrees calling for days of giving thanks. There might have been references at some
point in the good old part of the Bible, but they have somehow disappeared . .
. probably under the dogmatic
supervision of the Moses Seminar.
Couldn’t
find it in the New Testament either. You
would have thought that at some point in the ministry of Jesus he would have
made a reference to it . . . and, maybe he did.
Certainly, we do not have everything that Jesus said and did in our New
Testament due to some creative editing here and there throughout the centuries. You would have thought Jesus would have said
something religious like: “A day should be set aside on the fourth Thursday of
the eleventh month of the year, a day to offer thanks for the bounty of the
earth. It should be a day of great
feasting, partying, and watching football after the Macy’s parade.” Maybe at the tail end of the Last Supper. I looked but couldn’t find such a
reference. Maybe that was the “yada,
yada, yada” that got dropped. After all,
you know the tenacity of those who call themselves the Jesus Seminar.
Same
with the Epistles . . . nothing there.
Apparently, it was not “God mandated” as there is nothing in the
scriptures . . . the holy word of God straight out of the Holy’s mouth.
So
. . . what is all of this hullabaloo about Thanksgiving?
First,
though there are no references to the celebration and holiday we observe as
Thanksgiving, the scriptures are filled with admonishments for the people to
pause and give thanks. Sometimes it is
for a few minutes and at other times its days if not weeks of observing giving
thanks. God’s people are to be a
“thankful” people and should practice the art of gratitude on a regular
basis. Because of this history is filled
with days of giving thanks . . . Thanksgiving.
Shoot! Even observing the Lord’s
Supper, more theologically known as the Eucharist, is an act of thanksgiving. Look it up . . . “eucharist” is a Greek work
meaning thanksgiving.
Second,
observing a day or celebration of giving thanks is not solely the property of
us Americans . . . of the good ol’ U.S. of A.!
No, just about all cultures, if not all, have set aside days in which to
give thanks for a lot of different reasons.
Other cultures and religions have celebrations of gratitude and giving
thanks . . . probably going all the way back to the start of humanity. The celebration of thanksgiving of we observe
it is not original with us, though we might want to think that it is. Giving thanks probably spans the
consciousness of the human race.
I
probably should tread lightly . . . Thanksgiving in America is the second
favorite holiday after Christmas. What’s
not to like? Feasting, family, Macy’s parade, football . . . it’s a wonderful
party! Yet, as the story goes, it all
started with the Pilgrims and Indians sitting down for a happy meal together
and becoming BFFs. Even Pocahontas gave
it “thumbs up” . . . except for the fact that she wasn’t there that is a pretty
good endorsement. She was a member of a
completely different tribe and had died four years prior to the actual event in
1617. As good as it sounds, this isn’t
quite the “real” story behind the story.
Settlers,
like the Pilgrims, were hardly the kindly, giving group that most of us learned
about in our youth. Far from it. As the story goes, the Pilgrims landed on
Plymouth Rock where they established a colony and began going about
existing. After a year they were pretty
happy with the harvest of their crops and decided they should take the time and
give thanks with a three-day celebration.
And that is what they did. The
Indians were not invited.
What
we often forget is that the Pilgrims were not the first to be in this new
land. There were other explorers before
them. With the explorers came illnesses
and disease that were foreign to the natives who had been there for
centuries. Such a calamity had happened
to the Wampanoag tribe wiping out great numbers of its people and leaving them
weak in defending themselves against their enemies. Because of this, and obviously the weapons of
the Pilgrims, the chief of the tribe—Ousamequin—saw this as an opportunity to
forge an alliance with them. A sort of
mutual protection order.
During
the celebration among the Pilgrims weapons were fired off. The Wampanoags hear this noise. The chief gathered up some warriors (90 to be
exact) and headed off towards the noise to offer protection to their neighbors.
Turns out it was just drunken boys being boys shooting off their guns. Ousamequin used this as an opportunity to
form an alliance. It was not because he
was friendly, but because it was to the tribe’s advantage against their
enemies. It was great while it lasted,
but it did not last long. The relationship
deteriorates and eventually leads to one of the most horrific colonial Indian
wars on record, King Philip’s War. The
big losers in all of this were the Indians.
So,
the Wampanoags stumbled into the party uninvited and took advantage of the
situation to create an alliance. A meal
was shared. It just wasn’t the meal we
associate with Thanksgiving. Warriors
were sent out to get meat—mostly deer when their numbers overwhelmed the
Pilgrims. So, there was venison, and
some sort of cooked fowl (though it was not turkey). There were no mashed potatoes, not even baked
because that was not a crop in the area and wouldn’t be for years. It is true that there were cranberries, but
they did not come out of a can in jelly form.
There was also pumpkin, but no pie.
It was not a potluck affair.
Also,
there were few women at the celebration.
The warriors came as a war party minus any women from the village. Nor were there many women on the Pilgrim side
as very few survived the trip to the “new world”. It was largely a male thing and far from what
we were taught as children. Nor was it a
“stately” affair with the best china being used. Far from it . . . there were few buildings,
little furniture, and most people ate outside while sitting on the ground or on
a barrel with plates on their laps. The
men fired guns, ran races, and drank liquor, while struggling to speak in
broken English and Wampanoag. A fairly
disorderly affair that resembles nothing of the pious picture we have in our
minds of sitting at long tables, quietly passing plates and bowls of food
between the Pilgrims and Indians. None
the less, it served its purpose of creating a treaty between the two groups.
For
the next 50 years, the alliance was tested as the colonials kept expanding
their land acquisitions, spread diseases, and basically exploited the Wampanoag
land. Such a relationship dissolves into
tension between the two groups. The
tensions eventually ignited into war.
This war was known as King Philip’s War or the Great Narragansett
War. This war devastated the Wampanoags
and forever shifted the balance of power in favor of the invading
colonists. The Wampanoags of today
remember the Pilgrims’ entry to their homeland as a day of deep mourning,
rather than a moment of giving thanks.
That’s
a story we should lift a few for!
Not! That is not the story we
celebrate. Instead, we celebrate the
mythic . . .
The
myth is that friendly Indians, unidentified by tribe, welcome the Pilgrims to
America, teach them how to live in this new land, sit down to dinner with them
and then disappear. It is a handoff . .
. the Indians are handing off America to the white people so they can create a
great nation dedicated to liberty, opportunity, and Christianity for the rest
of the world to profit. At least that is
how it is remembered. The great Manifest
Destiny conspiracy.
And
unfortunately, too many of us buy into the myth and not the reality. Too many of us accept without
questioning. Lock, stock, and
barrel. And it is hooey!
For
a long time, the days of giving thanks were sporadic. Our history shows that they were called here
and there by communities, states, and even the nation as a need was felt. Nothing
was really organized for a long time, but the idea was planted . . . and,
surprise . . . it involved a lot of politics as it ran its course towards acceptance
and becoming acknowledged. So, the seeds
were planted and throughout history it gained steam.
One
of the biggest advocates for declaring a National Day of Thanksgiving was Sarah
Josepha Hale. Though the name is not
recognizable, all of us know Sarah.
Sarah was a magazine editor who had a number one children’s hit . . . Mary
Had a Little Lamb. Yea, that was
Sarah. She was really hooked on the idea
of Thanksgiving as a national day of observance and she lobbied hard through
five different presidencies to make it a federal holiday. She finally struck gold when President Abraham
Lincoln declared it a holiday in 1863. He
thought it would be a good idea and a step towards reuniting the fractured
country after the Civil War. He put it
on the calendar for the last Thursday of November. Had nothing to do with pilgrims, Indians, or
turkey. In fact, Lincoln declared in his
proclamation that it would be a day to ask God to “commend to his tender care
all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners or sufferers in the
lamentable civil strife” and to “heal the wounds of the nation.”
Our
nation celebrated this day of thanksgiving on the last Thursday of November
until 1939. That year the President
Franklin D. Roosevelt moved the holiday up a week in an attempt to spur retail
sales during the Great Depression. Of
course, with change there comes opposition . . . in this case, passionate
opposition. Caving to this opposition
Roosevelt eventually signed a bill making Thanksgiving the fourth Thursday in
November. Again, had nothing to do with
that first Thanksgiving.
There
are a lot of traditions related to the holiday.
For example, Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. There was no parade at the first Thanksgiving
(they forgot to unpack the floats off the Mayflower, and they ended back in
England) . . . the Macy Parade grew out of a parade that Macy put on as a
promotion to kick off the holiday shopping season in 1924. Of course, Santa has
been a part of it from its start and was declared the “king of the kiddies”. Such is the tradition of Thanksgiving.
We
need to understand that a lot of what we think of as “Thanksgiving” are myths of
a grand illusion we celebrate. Those
myths are not true, and we need quite perpetuating them. The Pilgrims and Native Americans were not
friends who worked together . . . nope it was a political and survival
necessity. Their relationship, at best,
was tense. The Pilgrims did not teach
the “uncivilized” Indians about Thanksgiving.
Native Americans were not “uncivilized” having large and complex
societies long before the settlers arrived.
They already had their own harvest celebrations, feast traditions and
holidays of their own. Giving thanks was
a big part of their religious practices.
There are a lot of myths that surround this holiday that are detrimental
to Native Americans that are just wrong and perpetuate the colonial view and
treatment of this population. Don’t
believe me, well then, I suggest that you do a little homework. Take the time to research the origins of
Thanksgiving . . . take a Google adventure. Learn for yourself what it
is that you are actually celebrating.
I
do not think that most people want to observe and celebrate something that is
harmful to another. Thanksgiving is such
an observance as we understand it. Setting
aside days of giving thanks are not relegated to the fourth Thursday of
November. Throughout history people,
communities, states, and nations have declared days to be thankful. On those days the people were asked to “give
thanks” . . . to “give thanks” for bountiful harvests, blessings, family, community
. . . for another day, another opportunity.
As
we gather around tables for Thanksgiving with family and friends, let us focus
on the reasons we need to “give thanks” and not rely upon some mythic
understanding of why we are gathered. The
reality and facts point to a completely different story and outcome. I believe that we should all be thankful
because there is much to be thankful for.
We should pause more often in our lives . . . even on a daily basis . .
. to “give thanks”. Someone once said
that simplest prayer that anyone could ever utter is to say, “thank you.” I certain you can find that in the Bible. That is a Thanksgiving I believe we can all
support and get behind. May yours be a
joyful celebration of life and all the blessings it brings. Besides, who needs turkey to be thankful?