In the Old Testament of the Bible
to be born with a disability was viewed as a sign of disfavor with God . . . to
be sinful or the result of sinfulness within the family . . . to be considered
one on the outside of the “chosen”. In
the Old Testament to have a
disability was not good, and as such, the individual was treated different . .
. ignored, ostracized, pitied, exiled, and even killed . . . after all, the
disabled apparently did something to upset God and get the consequences of their
sin. In the Old Testament those with disabilities . . . physical or mental . .
. were sent out of the circle to take their places in the shadowlands.
It doesn’t get much better in the New Testament. The treatment of those who have disabilities
is still seen as some sort of grave offense against God and others causing the
disability . . . they still remain outside of the circle . . . still exist in
the shadows of society and the world in which they live. The only saving grace of the New Testament is Jesus. Jesus demonstrates through his actions
towards those with disabilities that those with disabilities are as much a part
of the family of God as anyone else.
Jesus . . . in the New Testament
is constantly tearing down the walls that separate to bring those who are in
the shadows . . . to destroy the misconception of sinfulness that separates
anyone from God.
Despite the shift towards inclusion
between the Old Testament and the New Testament, things really haven’t
changed a whole bunch through the generations since Jesus’ fleshly presence in
the world. There is still a lot of
stigmatizing . . . a lot of separation . . . a lot of exclusion . . . a lot of
discrimination . . . a lot of injustice . . . that occurs to those who have
some form or sort of disability. In
spite of huge scientific advancements and research . . . great enlightenment .
. . the plight of those who struggle with disabilities—physical or mental—has not
gotten much better than it was in the times of the Old Testament.
The word “stigma” has been attributed
to the word “stigmata”. Stigmata connotes
the “marks of Christ from the crucifixion”.
Within the realm of those who follow Jesus . . . or those who calls
themselves Christian . . . Christianity . . . the stigmata was a positive
sign. It was a mark of being touched by
God. It was viewed with reverence and
awe . . . a sign of holiness. Shoot,
having the stigmata was a good thing as it shot people up the ladder towards
sainthood.
But, that was then and this is
now. Today the word “stigma” is seen as
a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or
person. Today “stigma” is a
negative. On the one hand, I guess, it
is fortunate that the implications of the word “stigma” is not reserved for any
one group . . . “stigma” seems to be an equal opportunity negative that is used
freely to separate people and groups from the perceived and acceptable
society. For example, ask any elderly
person whether or not growing old is seen as a negative and they will tell you
that it is. Growing old and being old is
not an acceptable state of being in our society. Watch television and tell me how elderly people
are viewed . . . check out the advertisements in magazines and newspapers (one
can only put up with so many commercials for Depends and Viagra) . . . the
elderly are not portrayed in the most positive light. That is a stigma.
As I stated, stigma is an equal
opportunity negative. Off the top of my
mind I can state at there are stigmas associated with those who are: disabled
(mentally or physically), elderly, poor, uneducated, gendered afflicted, race
afflicted, religiously afflicted, culturally afflicted . . . those are the
broad stigmas; but, there are the smaller stigmas. I can attest, as a University of Nebraska
football fan, that there is a stigma I have been labeled with . . . the mere
mention from me of my favorite college football team brings an array of
assumptions and opinions as to who I am.
Trust me, in this off-year of Cornhusker football I have been taking a
beating. Anything and everything that is
unknown or unacceptable or not like us has the ability to become a stigma that
we place on others. Anything and
everything is fair game to be marked with disgrace and unacceptance . . . it
all has the ability to be stigmatized.
Basically “stigma” is a “mark”. In the field of medicine a “stigma” is a
visible sign or characteristic of a disease.
In its original meaning a “stigma” was a mark made by a pointed
instrument. Sometimes it was referred to
as a tattoo . . . it was a mark or a spot on the skin. At one time, within religious circles it was
considered as a positive; somewhere along the line it became a negative. As a negative it finds its life in ignorance,
fear, and misunderstanding.
By now you have probably figured out
that I have a hard time with the word “stigma” . . . I don’t like it. It has lost it purpose and its meaning—at least
from its original meaning and intent. It
does more harm than it does good. It has
become a hammer to pound others into a pulp . . . a means of exiling those who
are different to the outer spheres of the shadows. I do not care for anything that separates
people from one another.
Stigmas make it difficult to accept
who God has created an individual to be . . . makes it hard to be one’s
self. Stigmas make people uncomfortable
with who they are. Stigmas separate . .
. discriminate . . . alienate . . . and, even kill those who are not acceptable
in the values of society. The problem is
that often the values of society are not dictated by the people who make up the
society but by those who are selling something.
If a person wants to know what is valuable in society one only has to
look at its advertising and media to understand. Being old is not valuable. Be unhealthy is not valuable. Being disabled is not valuable. Being uneducated is not valuable. Being poor is not valuable. Being different is not valuable. We live in a cookie-cutter society and if we
do not fit the mold . . . well, we are unacceptable. When the world we live in rejects us it is
difficult to live up to whom God created us to be. Stigmas are only a sign of the illness
inflicted upon us through the world in which we live in.
It sucks. It sucks to live in a world of stigma.
Shoot . . . I am a walking billboard
for stigma. First of all, I do not fit
the image of youth so expounded upon all of us each and every day . . . I am 57
years old, have gray hair, and a Dunlop
edging its way toward a tractor tire around my middle . . . I am an AARP card carrying member. In the eyes of society, I am old. Being old is a liability. Second of all, I’m not rich . . . shoot, I
don’t even have half the toys society tells me I should have at this stage of
my life . . . the big house, fifteen cars, umpteen technological gadgets . . .
the big vacation on some exotic beach . . . and, lots of stock in those drugs
meant to help my first stigma out—Viagra
and anything associated with the sex drive of a twenty-year. I am an ordained minister . . . trust me, it
is a stigma. I am considered to be
ultra-conservative . . . a fundamentalist . . . a Bible-thumper . . . non-beer drinking . . . Gaither-loving
individual. Being a Christian minister
is a stigma. Those only scratch the surface
of the stigmas associated with who people perceive me to be . . . wrong or
right, I am categorized.
And, we all are.
Because we are categorized, we are
separated . . . we are divided . . . we are pitted against one another. Before we even know one another we are
already separated and pitted against one another. So often those divisions . .
. those stigmas . . . are based on ignorance (not stupidity—though that is
often a big cause of stigmas—but ignorance) . . . based on fear . . . based on
differences. Rarely are the roots of
ignorance able to stand up to experience.
And, that is a shame.
There is no place in the world . . .
no place in our lives . . . for stigma.
There is especially no place for stigma for those who claim to follow in
the footsteps of Jesus. Where the world
erects walls, Jesus tears them down. Sadly,
though, even those of us who claim to be followers of Jesus, use stigma to
order our world . . . to separate ourselves from that which we do not know or
understand. The result is that we lose
out in discovering a whole array of wonderful and beautiful people who could
easily be blessings in our lives. There
is something fundamentally unfaithful about that . . . something that goes
against the call of God in our lives to “love one another”.
I do not believe that call has called
any of us to make the lives of those in the world to be uncomfortable in who
God created them to be . . . broken or unbroken . . . whole or partial . . .
rich or poor . . . educated or uneducated . . . black or white or Native
American . . . gay or straight or bi . . . healthy or unhealthy . . . able or
disabled. I do not believe that God ever
intended the idea of stigma was meant to be a negative, but rather a simple
mark of who any of us was created to be.
There is no room for stigma in the journey of those who follow Jesus . .
. for those who claim an intimate and personal relationship with God. There is no place for stigma of any
kind. Plain and simple . . . in my
estimation, stigma is a sin.
I believe in a God who desires a
relationship with all of God’s creation . . . each and every one of us. I believe that through Jesus this invitation
towards relationship with God . . . and, with one another . . . is demonstrated
and lived. Through Jesus it proven that
it can be done despite the fight that society puts up against it. There is no room in the world for stigma that
separates . . . differentiates . . . and, even kills that which we do not
understand. No, Jesus said, to love one
another.
The Bible tells us that we are all
created in the image of God . . . all of us.
If this is true . . . where is there room in our lives or world for
stigma? Did you ever think about that?